DNA
(20,000 genes)
UNCHANGED
Muscle Gene
Nerve Gene
Skin Gene
Stem Cell (Unspecialized)
Chemical Signals
Click a signal to send it to the cell
Current State
The cell is an unspecialized stem cell. Send a signal to see which
genes activate!
Key Misconception Fix
DNA does NOT change! All cells have the same
20,000 genes. Signals control which genes are turned ON or OFF -
this is gene expression.
Data Collection Prompts
1. Which signal activated the muscle genes?
2. Did the DNA change when the cell became specialized?
3. What would happen if ALL genes were turned on at once?
4. How do signals "know" which genes to activate?